On the morning of Tuesday, September 1, 2026, the first departure from Departure Bay never left. The Queen of Cowichan had come out of service on the Monday with a fault in its main engine turbocharger, and BC Ferries cancelled the ship's whole day on the run between Nanaimo and Horseshoe Bay. The Queen of Oak Bay kept sailing. Nanaimo RCMP were called to the terminal that day, where, according to the detachment, a tourist tried to stop other passengers from boarding and two travellers were abusive toward ferry staff.

The episode was short. BC Ferries said just after midnight that the repair was done, and the sailings at risk on Wednesday went ahead. It still shows how thin the Horseshoe Bay to Nanaimo ferry schedule is in practice: two ships, one timetable, and very little slack when either is missing.

Two ships and a contract floor under the Horseshoe Bay to Nanaimo ferry schedule

The provincial ferry contract calls the crossing Route 2, and Tourism Nanaimo puts it at about an hour and forty minutes from Horseshoe Bay in West Vancouver to Departure Bay, a few minutes' drive north of downtown Nanaimo. How many sailings the route runs is not left entirely to the company. The Coastal Ferry Services Contract between the Province of British Columbia and BC Ferries sets core service levels for each designated route, and an amendment that took effect on April 1, 2024 rewrote the table for Route 2.

Under that amendment the route must deliver at least 2,613 round trips in a contract year. On a peak day the minimum is eight round trips, off peak it is seven, and the route must operate for at least 11 hours a day in peak periods and 10 off peak. The same table sets a combined target of 12,394 round trips for the four big routes between Metro Vancouver and Vancouver Island and the Sunshine Coast.

Those numbers line up with what the timetable looked like in an ordinary year. When the route came back after a pandemic suspension in 2020, the Times Colonist reported four round trips a day "instead of the usual eight." The September 2026 cancellations show the same pattern from the other side: the list of sailings BC Ferries pulled for the Queen of Cowichan alone came to eight departures, four from each terminal, which is one ship's share of the day.

DepartureFromShip
6:15 a.m.Departure BayQueen of Cowichan
8:35 a.m.Horseshoe BayQueen of Cowichan
10:55 a.m.Departure BayQueen of Cowichan
1:25 p.m.Horseshoe BayQueen of Cowichan
4 p.m.Departure BayQueen of Cowichan
6:20 p.m.Horseshoe BayQueen of Cowichan
8:30 p.m.Departure BayQueen of Cowichan
10:40 p.m.Horseshoe BayQueen of Cowichan

The table reproduces the list Daily Hive published from the BC Ferries service notice. It is a snapshot of one ship on one late-summer day, not a timetable to plan around: seasonal schedules shift these times by a few minutes, and Daily Hive itself gave the next morning's first Departure Bay sailing as 6:10 a.m. The reports also disagree on the count, since Daily Hive's text spoke of four cancelled sailings while its own list, and CTV, gave eight.

Earlier cuts: the 2014 proposal and the 2020 suspension

The route's schedule has been argued over before, and once it was nearly argued out of existence. In November 2014 the provincial transportation minister, Todd Stone, said he would consider proposals in a BC Ferries report to close the terminals at Nanaimo and Horseshoe Bay and route most Nanaimo traffic through Tsawwassen instead. Less than a day later he reversed himself. The Canadian Press quoted him calling the run an iconic British Columbia ferry route that would not be sunk, and he credited lobbying from two Island Liberal MLAs, Michelle Stilwell and Don McRae. Nanaimo's mayor at the time, John Ruttan, said he had been flooded with calls and emails from worried residents.

Six years later the route did stop, for a while. In early April 2020, as traffic collapsed in the first weeks of COVID-19, BC Ferries suspended Departure Bay to Horseshoe Bay; the Times Colonist reported that it was chosen partly because it carried the least cargo of the routes between the island and the mainland. Service came back on June 3, 2020, at half its usual frequency.

The route has also been squeezed by trouble elsewhere in the fleet. On November 10, 2022, BC Ferries pulled the Queen of Oak Bay off Route 2 to cover the Sunshine Coast run, where the Queen of Surrey had broken down, leaving the Queen of Cowichan to run a reduced schedule alone. That day it left Departure Bay at 10:40 a.m., 3:20 p.m. and 7:40 p.m. The opposite also happens on busy weekends: for the long weekend of May 19 to 24, 2022, BC Ferries scheduled 25 extra sailings between Horseshoe Bay and Departure Bay.

Construction at Horseshoe Bay and the booking rule

The largest change to how the route works came from the terminal at its mainland end. Horseshoe Bay is the third largest terminal in the BC Ferries system and serves Bowen Island and Langdale as well as Nanaimo. BC Ferries said in August 2025 that it had carried 7.1 million passengers and 3 million vehicles in 2024. In May 2025 the company announced that major construction would start that fall, beginning with the removal of the elevated concrete holding area and the relocation of the traffic control tower. Vehicle space inside the terminal would drop by about 25 per cent during that phase and stay below its old level for several years.

Its answer was to end drive-up travel in one direction. From October 15, 2025, every vehicle sailing from Horseshoe Bay to Departure Bay, motorcycles included, had to book and pay in advance, and drive-up and reservation-only fares disappeared for that leg. Commercial vehicles also had to reserve. Space stayed set aside for emergency vehicles and customers with Medical Assured Loading. The rule did not apply from Departure Bay back to Horseshoe Bay, where a booking is recommended but optional, and it never applied to foot passengers. Melanie Lucia, BC Ferries' vice-president of customer experience, acknowledged that it was "a big change."

To soften it, the company said Saver fares would make up 40 per cent of fares on the route between October 15, 2025 and March 31, 2026, double the earlier share, starting at $49 for a vehicle and driver on off-peak sailings and $89 at peak times. It also promised a waitlist and email alerts when space opens on a sold-out sailing.

Who objected, and what the first winter showed

Nanaimo's mayor, Leonard Krog, argued that the change would cost the city visitors. People were used to taking their chances on a regular ferry service, he told 1130 NewsRadio, but with "a full reservation, pay up front system," many would be reluctant to commit. He said he worried it would weaken fall, winter and spring tourism after what he called an extraordinary summer, and possibly the next summer as well.

BC Ferries presented a different measure of the first season. In a release dated June 30, 2026, it said on-time performance on the Horseshoe Bay to Departure Bay route was 9.5 per cent higher from October 2025 to April 2026 than in the same months a year earlier. By then most of the elevated deck had been decommissioned and several lower staging lanes had reopened ahead of the summer. The company did not publish figures on how many visitors the booking rule might have kept away, so the two arguments were never tested against the same numbers.

If you are driving from the mainland, the practical upshot is plain: the Horseshoe Bay to Nanaimo ferry schedule only matters once you hold a paid booking, because there is no drive-up line to fall back on. The same June 2026 release said the construction-era measures, the advance-booking rule among them, remained in place because the terminal had not returned to its full operating configuration, and that more work at Horseshoe Bay and Langdale would resume after the summer.

The other ways into Nanaimo

The Horseshoe Bay route is one of three ferry doors into the city. Most Tsawwassen sailings go to Duke Point in south Nanaimo, the terminal that opened in 1997 and took over the Tsawwassen traffic Departure Bay used to handle, a shift Wikipedia's article on the terminal describes as an effort to ease traffic in Nanaimo. The port's cargo terminal at Duke Point is growing as well, with plans to nearly double its berth to 325 metres and replace a diesel crane with two electric ones. In June 2025 BC Ferries added a direct 4:30 p.m. sailing from Tsawwassen to Departure Bay, and its route page now lists it in the summer and again from mid-October to the end of March, with a later 9:30 p.m. departure on select dates in early fall. That sailing is one way only.

Choosing a terminal matters more than it looks on a map. BC Ferries notes that Departure Bay and Duke Point are about 20 kilometres apart with no direct transit link between them, and that Duke Point has no public transit at all. Departure Bay, by contrast, connects to BC Transit buses, coaches and taxis. Departure Bay also has the worst lineups: of the 34 sailings in 2016 that left more than 500 vehicles waiting, 23 were on its route to Horseshoe Bay. Walk-on travellers have had a private alternative since 2023, when Hullo started the foot-passenger ferry between Nanaimo and Vancouver that HarbourLynx had abandoned in 2006.

Departure Bay itself

The Nanaimo end of the route is the older of the two city terminals. Sources disagree on when the run began: Wikipedia's article on Departure Bay says the Black Ball Line started service to Horseshoe Bay in 1951 with the ferries Kahloke and Chinook, while its article on Horseshoe Bay dates the Departure Bay route to 1953. Both agree that the provincial government bought the Black Ball operations in 1961, which is how the route became part of BC Ferries.

The terminal sits at 680 Trans-Canada Highway and closes overnight. Its paid lot is run independently by Robbins Parking, with 177 short-term and 349 long-term spaces, while parking downtown Nanaimo has been paid again since March 2, 2026, after 17 free months. Wikipedia, citing BC Ferries, puts the terminal's 2024 passenger count at 1,551,280, a drop of 2.3 per cent from 2023.

The question still open on this route is the one the June 2026 release left unanswered: BC Ferries ties the booking rule to Horseshoe Bay getting back to its full operating configuration, and it has not yet put a date on that.

Questions

How long is the ferry from Horseshoe Bay to Nanaimo?

Tourism Nanaimo puts the crossing to Departure Bay at about 1 hour and 40 minutes. The Tsawwassen sailings to Nanaimo take about two hours, according to the same guide and BC Ferries.

Do I need a reservation to drive onto the Horseshoe Bay to Departure Bay ferry?

Yes. Since October 15, 2025, every vehicle, motorcycles included, has had to book and pay in advance for that direction, and BC Ferries said in June 2026 that the rule was still in force. Drive-up fares are not sold for the Horseshoe Bay to Nanaimo leg.

Is a booking needed for the return trip from Nanaimo to Horseshoe Bay?

No. BC Ferries recommends a vehicle booking from Departure Bay to Horseshoe Bay but does not require one. The reservation rule applies only to vehicles leaving Horseshoe Bay.

Can foot passengers still walk on without booking?

Yes. BC Ferries says foot passengers can travel on all routes without a reservation. At Departure Bay, ticket sales and check-in for walk-on passengers without a booking close 10 minutes before departure.

How many sailings a day does the Horseshoe Bay to Nanaimo route have?

The provincial contract sets a floor of eight round trips a day in peak periods and seven off peak, and 2,613 round trips a year. The published timetable can run above that floor, so the BC Ferries schedule for the travel date is the one to check.

Which ships sail between Horseshoe Bay and Departure Bay?

News coverage of the route in 2022 and 2026 names the Queen of Cowichan and the Queen of Oak Bay. CTV described the Queen of Cowichan as one of BC Ferries' aging Queen class vessels when it broke down in 2026.

What happens to my booking if BC Ferries cancels a sailing?

During the Queen of Cowichan breakdown in September 2026, BC Ferries said its customer service centre would offer customers another sailing or cancel and refund the booking. It also pointed customers to its compensation policy, which gives a response time of seven to 14 days.

Is there a direct ferry from Tsawwassen to Departure Bay?

There is one evening sailing on some dates. BC Ferries lists a 4:30 p.m. Tsawwassen to Departure Bay departure in the summer and from mid-October to the end of March, and a 9:30 p.m. one on select dates in early fall. It is sold one way only.

How far is Departure Bay from Duke Point?

BC Ferries says the two Nanaimo terminals are about 20 kilometres apart and have no direct transit link. Departure Bay is about a five-minute drive north of the city centre and has bus connections, while Duke Point in south Nanaimo has no public transit.

When did the Horseshoe Bay to Nanaimo ferry start?

The Black Ball Line ran the first service, and BC Ferries took it over in 1961. Sources disagree on the first year: the Wikipedia article on the Departure Bay terminal gives 1951, while the article on the Horseshoe Bay terminal says the Departure Bay route began in 1953.

Sources

  1. BC Ferries advances construction, introduces customer-focused improvements for Horseshoe Bay, BC Ferries, 2025-05-01
  2. Horseshoe Bay booking changes to include customer improvements, BC Ferries, 2025-08-07
  3. Horseshoe Bay/Langdale infrastructure program reaches major milestone as multi-year improvements continue, BC Ferries, 2026-06-30
  4. Nanaimo (Departure Bay) terminal: directions, parking and food, BC Ferries, 2026
  5. Sail direct from Tsawwassen to Departure Bay, BC Ferries, 2026
  6. Coastal Ferry Services Contract, Amending Agreement No. 18, Province of British Columbia and BC Ferries, 2024-03-31
  7. BC Ferries cancels Queen of Cowichan sailings due to engine issue, CTV News, 2026-08-31
  8. BC Ferries vessel repaired; Vancouver-Nanaimo sailings resume, CTV News, 2026-09-02
  9. 'Mechanical difficulty' forces B.C. Ferries to cancel multiple sailings on busy route, Daily Hive, 2026-09-01
  10. Departure Bay-Horseshoe Bay sailings reduced as vessel pulled to serve Sunshine Coast, Times Colonist, 2022-11-10
  11. Ferry service between Horseshoe Bay, Departure Bay to resume June 3, Times Colonist, via Pique Newsmagazine, 2020-05-16
  12. BC Ferries adds 25 more sailings to Horseshoe Bay–Departure Bay route, Squamish Reporter, 2022-05-17
  13. B.C. transportation minister changes course on ferry cuts, terminal closures, The Canadian Press, via The Globe and Mail, 2014-11-05
  14. Mandatory reservations coming to Vancouver-Nanaimo ferry route, NanaimoNewsNOW, via 106.9 The Wolf, 2025-10-14
  15. Nanaimo mayor fears ferry reservation-only policy will hurt tourism, 1130 NewsRadio, via Seekr
  16. Nanaimo travel guide: the easiest ways to reach Vancouver Island, Tourism Nanaimo, 2025-06-06
  17. Departure Bay ferry terminal, Wikipedia
  18. Horseshoe Bay ferry terminal, Wikipedia